Caramelized Onion Rustic Tart

Featured in: Cozy Winter Bakes

This savory tart combines deeply caramelized onions with creamy crème fraîche and sharp Gruyère cheese on a flaky puff pastry base. The slow-cooked onions develop a rich sweetness enhanced by butter, olive oil, and a touch of sugar. Spread with a mustard crème, scattered with thyme, and finished with a rustic folded edge, it bakes crisp and golden in under an hour. Ideal as a light meal or elegant appetizer, garnished with fresh chives for added brightness.

Updated on Mon, 22 Dec 2025 15:32:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly Caramelized Onion Tart—a rustic French delight ready for a satisfying, savory bite. Save to Pinterest
Golden, bubbly Caramelized Onion Tart—a rustic French delight ready for a satisfying, savory bite. | frostkettle.com

I picked up this recipe on a rainy Tuesday when I had three onions about to turn and a lone sheet of puff pastry buried in the freezer. What started as a use-it-up dinner turned into something I now make whenever I want to feel like I actually know what I'm doing in the kitchen. The smell alone—butter, onions going deep gold, that sweet-sharp edge—makes the whole house feel warmer. It's fancy enough for company but forgiving enough that I've made it in sweatpants more times than I'll admit. Somehow, it always looks like you tried harder than you did.

The first time I served this, I'd invited friends over and completely forgotten to plan a main. I threw this together in a panic, sliced it into wedges, and watched everyone go quiet for a few bites. Someone asked if I'd taken a cooking class. I didn't correct them. Now it's my secret weapon whenever I need to look competent without actually breaking a sweat.

Ingredients

  • Puff pastry: Thaw it in the fridge overnight or on the counter for about 40 minutes—if it's too cold, it cracks when you roll it.
  • Yellow onions: They get sweeter as they cook, and slicing them thin helps them melt down faster without burning.
  • Butter and olive oil: The butter adds richness, the oil keeps it from browning too fast—use both.
  • Sugar: Just a teaspoon coaxes out the onions' natural sweetness and speeds up caramelization.
  • Crème fraîche: Tangy and creamy, it cuts through the sweetness—sour cream works in a pinch, though it's a little thinner.
  • Dijon mustard: A small spoonful wakes everything up without tasting distinctly mustardy.
  • Gruyère cheese: Melts beautifully and has that nutty, slightly sharp flavor that plays perfectly with caramelized onions.
  • Fresh thyme: A little goes a long way—dried works too, but fresh makes the whole thing smell like a French kitchen.
  • Chives: Optional, but a sprinkle of green at the end makes it look like you really care.

Instructions

Preheat and prep:
Get your oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment. This keeps the bottom from sticking and makes cleanup almost nonexistent.
Caramelize the onions:
Melt butter and oil in a big skillet over medium heat, then add the onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Stir every few minutes and let them cook low and slow until they're soft, golden, and smell like the best decision you've made all week—about 25 to 30 minutes.
Roll the pastry:
While the onions do their thing, roll out your thawed puff pastry on a floured surface into a rough 12-inch square or circle. Don't stress about perfection—rustic is the goal here.
Mix the base:
Stir together the crème fraîche and Dijon mustard in a small bowl. Spread it evenly over the pastry, leaving about an inch of bare dough around the edges.
Layer it up:
Scatter half the Gruyère over the crème mixture, pile on the caramelized onions, sprinkle the thyme, then finish with the rest of the cheese.
Fold the edges:
Gently fold the pastry border up and over the filling, pinching any cracks. It's supposed to look homemade, so don't overthink it.
Bake until golden:
Slide the tray into the oven and bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the pastry is puffed and deep gold. Let it cool for a few minutes before slicing—trust me, the first bite scalding your tongue isn't worth it.
Garnish and serve:
Scatter fresh chives on top if you have them. Serve warm, or let it sit at room temperature—it's good either way.
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| frostkettle.com

There's something about pulling this out of the oven, all golden and bubbling, that makes you feel like you've got it together. I've served it to my mother-in-law, to a colleague I was trying to impress, and to myself on a random Wednesday when I just wanted something that tasted like care. Every time, it delivers. It's become the recipe I make when I want to remind myself that cooking doesn't have to be complicated to be really, really good.

How to Store and Reheat

Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to three days wrapped in foil or in an airtight container. I usually reheat slices in a 350°F oven for about 10 minutes to crisp the pastry back up—microwaving makes it sad and limp. You can also eat it cold, straight from the fridge, and honestly it's still pretty great that way.

Flavor Variations

Once you've made this a couple of times, it's easy to riff on. I've stirred a splash of balsamic vinegar into the onions near the end for a little tang, swapped Gruyère for sharp white cheddar when that's what I had, and even crumbled a bit of goat cheese on top before baking. A handful of sautéed mushrooms or crispy bacon bits mixed into the onions takes it in a heartier direction. Just keep the base the same and play around with the toppings—it's hard to go wrong.

Serving Suggestions

This tart works as a main with a simple green salad dressed in lemon and olive oil, or as an appetizer sliced into small squares for a party. I've also packed it for picnics, served it alongside roast chicken, and set it out with wine and olives when friends come over. It's one of those flexible dishes that fits wherever you need it to.

  • Pair it with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc or a light Pinot Noir.
  • Serve with arugula tossed in a tangy vinaigrette to cut the richness.
  • Slice into bite-sized pieces for an elegant appetizer spread.
Flaky pastry holds sweet caramelized onions in this delicious Caramelized Onion Tart recipe. Save to Pinterest
Flaky pastry holds sweet caramelized onions in this delicious Caramelized Onion Tart recipe. | frostkettle.com

This tart has become one of those recipes I make without thinking, the kind that feels like muscle memory now. I hope it becomes that for you too—easy, reliable, and just a little bit special every single time.

Recipe Questions & Answers

How do you achieve perfectly caramelized onions?

Cook sliced onions slowly over medium heat with a mix of butter and olive oil, stirring frequently. Adding a pinch of sugar helps enhance browning and sweetness.

Can I use a different cheese instead of Gruyère?

Yes, swap Gruyère for Emmental or sharp cheddar for a comparable melt and flavor profile.

What is the best way to handle the puff pastry?

Thaw the pastry sheet fully, then roll on a floured surface to your desired shape, transferring gently to a lined baking sheet.

How to add extra depth of flavor to the onions?

Stir in a splash of balsamic vinegar during the last few minutes of caramelizing for a subtle tangy richness.

How should the tart be served?

Serve warm or at room temperature, optionally garnished with fresh chopped chives for added freshness.

Caramelized Onion Rustic Tart

Savory tart topped with golden caramelized onions, Gruyère, and fresh thyme on crisp puff pastry.

Prep Duration
20 minutes
Time to Cook
40 minutes
Overall Time
60 minutes
Created by Nora Whitman


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine French

Makes 6 Serving Size

Dietary Information Meatless

What You Need

Pastry

01 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed (8.8 oz)

Onions

01 3 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
02 2 tbsp unsalted butter
03 1 tbsp olive oil
04 1 tsp granulated sugar
05 1/2 tsp salt
06 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Filling & Topping

01 1/2 cup crème fraîche or sour cream (4 fl oz)
02 1 tsp Dijon mustard
03 1/2 cup grated Gruyère cheese (2.1 oz)
04 1 tsp fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 tsp dried thyme
05 Optional: 1 tbsp chopped fresh chives for garnish

How-To Steps

Step 01

Prepare Oven and Work Surface: Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

Step 02

Caramelize Onions: Melt butter and olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring frequently, until onions turn deep golden and caramelize, about 25 to 30 minutes.

Step 03

Roll Out Pastry: On a lightly floured surface, roll puff pastry into a 12-inch square or circle. Transfer to the prepared baking sheet.

Step 04

Mix and Apply Filling Base: Combine crème fraîche and Dijon mustard in a small bowl. Spread mixture evenly over pastry, leaving a 1-inch border uncovered.

Step 05

Assemble Tart Layers: Sprinkle half the grated Gruyère over the crème mixture. Distribute caramelized onions over cheese and sprinkle with thyme leaves. Top with remaining Gruyère.

Step 06

Create Rustic Border: Fold the edges of the pastry gently over the filling to form a rustic border.

Step 07

Bake Until Golden: Bake the tart for 20 to 25 minutes, or until pastry is golden brown and crisp. Allow to cool slightly before slicing.

Step 08

Garnish and Serve: Optionally, garnish with chopped fresh chives. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large skillet
  • Wooden spoon
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife and cutting board

Allergy Info

Review every ingredient for allergens. Ask a healthcare professional if unsure.
  • Contains gluten and dairy products

Nutrition Details (Each Serving)

Given for informational purposes, this isn't medical advice.
  • Energy Value: 315
  • Fats: 20 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27 g
  • Proteins: 7 g